What is tlif surgery?

TLIF (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion) is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions that cause lower back pain, such as degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or spinal stenosis.

During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the back and removes the damaged disc. Then, bone graft material is inserted into the disc space to promote new bone growth and fusion between adjacent vertebrae. To access the disc space, the surgeon will typically use a transforaminal approach (through the side of the spine) to access the area where the nerves exit the spine.

The TLIF procedure can be performed through a traditional open approach or minimally invasive techniques, which involve smaller incisions, less muscle disruption, and shorter recovery times. Patients typically have to wear a brace for several weeks after the surgery and undergo physical therapy to improve their strength and flexibility. The success rate of TLIF surgery is high, and many patients experience significant improvement in their lower back pain and mobility. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with TLIF, including infection, nerve damage, and blood loss.